municipality of Tel Aviv - перевод на Английский
![The "[[First International Bank Tower]]" in Tel Aviv's financial district](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/31.03.09 Tel Aviv 066 Beinleumi Tower 2.JPG?width=200 "The \"[[First International Bank Tower]]\" in Tel Aviv's financial district")
![[[Ayalon Highway]], which runs through Tel Aviv](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayalon Highway, Tel Aviv.jpg?width=200 "[[Ayalon Highway]], which runs through Tel Aviv")
![[[Begin Road]] as seen from [[Azrieli Center]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Azriely.jpg?width=200 "[[Begin Road]] as seen from [[Azrieli Center]]")
![Independence Hall]]) to witness the proclamation and signing of Israel's Declaration of Independence in 1948](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israel -Independence May 14, 1948.jpg?width=200 "Independence Hall]]) to witness the proclamation and signing of Israel's Declaration of Independence in 1948")
![[[Kerem HaTeimanim]] was founded as a predominantly [[Yemenite Jewish]] neighborhood in the center of Tel Aviv.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kerem.jpg?width=200 "[[Kerem HaTeimanim]] was founded as a predominantly [[Yemenite Jewish]] neighborhood in the center of Tel Aviv.")
![The [[Tel Aviv Marathon]] going through [[Hayarkon Park]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marathon Tel Aviv - Hayarkon View.JPG?width=200 "The [[Tel Aviv Marathon]] going through [[Hayarkon Park]]")
![Nehoshtan Tower]], Neve Tzedek](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PikiWiki Israel 1244 Neve נווה צדק.jpg?width=200 "Nehoshtan Tower]], Neve Tzedek")
![[[Tel Aviv Museum of Art]], the Herta and Paul Amir Building](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PikiWiki Israel 15282 Tel Aviv Museum of Art.jpg?width=200 "[[Tel Aviv Museum of Art]], the Herta and Paul Amir Building")
![Eclectic]] (right) architectural styles](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PikiWiki Israel 5189 Neve Tzedek in Tel-Aviv.jpg?width=200 "Eclectic]] (right) architectural styles")
![[[Charles Clore Park]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PikiWiki Israel 6097 Environment of Israel.JPG?width=200 "[[Charles Clore Park]]")
![[[Rabin Square]] and [[Tel Aviv City Hall]] looking northwest](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rabin Squre eco pool.jpg?width=200 "[[Rabin Square]] and [[Tel Aviv City Hall]] looking northwest")
![Immanuel Church]], Jaffa](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SEG 6189 3-5000-032.jpg?width=200 "Immanuel Church]], Jaffa")
![Sarona]], old Templer houses and modern highrises](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarona, Tel-Aviv05.JPG?width=200 "Sarona]], old Templer houses and modern highrises")
![The Vladimir Schreiber Institute of Mathematics at [[Tel Aviv University]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shriber-math01.jpg?width=200 "The Vladimir Schreiber Institute of Mathematics at [[Tel Aviv University]]")
![The [[Azrieli Center]] complex contains some of the tallest skyscrapers in Tel Aviv.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tel-Aviv AzrielyTowers T36.jpg?width=200 "The [[Azrieli Center]] complex contains some of the tallest skyscrapers in Tel Aviv.")
![''Altneuland'']] ("Old New Land"), for which the title of the Hebrew translation by [[Nahum Sokolow]] was "Tel Aviv".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tel Aviv, first Hebrew translation of Altneuland 01.jpg?width=200 "''Altneuland'']] (\"Old New Land\"), for which the title of the Hebrew translation by [[Nahum Sokolow]] was \"Tel Aviv\".")
![[[Tel Aviv Pride]] is the largest annual [[pride parade]] in the Middle East and Asia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tel Aviv Gay Pride Parade 2015 (18549971060).jpg?width=200 "[[Tel Aviv Pride]] is the largest annual [[pride parade]] in the Middle East and Asia.")
 - 2.jpg?width=200 "Tel Aviv at night")
.jpg?width=200 "70px")
![Bauhaus Museum]] displaying Bauhaus furnishings](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/מוזיאון הבאוהאוס1.jpg?width=200 "Bauhaus Museum]] displaying Bauhaus furnishings")
.jpg?width=200 "70px")
![Levin House]], by [[Yehuda Magidovitch]], backed by skyscrapers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/תל אביב הקטנה - בית השגרירות הרוסית - רוטשילד 46 (19).JPG?width=200 "Levin House]], by [[Yehuda Magidovitch]], backed by skyscrapers")
![[[Dizengoff Square]] in the 1940s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zina Dizengoff Circle in the 1940s.jpg?width=200 "[[Dizengoff Square]] in the 1940s")
![F-16I Sufas]] over Tel Aviv](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - IAF Flight for Israel's 63rd Independence Day.jpg?width=200 "F-16I Sufas]] over Tel Aviv")
![Tel Aviv Dolphinarium, demolished in 2018, site of the 2001 [[Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing]], in which 21 Israelis, mostly teenagers, were killed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PikiWiki Israel 19099 ruins of tel aviv dolphinarium.JPG?width=200 "Tel Aviv Dolphinarium, demolished in 2018, site of the 2001 [[Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing]], in which 21 Israelis, mostly teenagers, were killed")
![The [[Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PikiWiki Israel 9997 suzanne dalal center in tel aviv.jpg?width=200 "The [[Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater]]")
![Florentin]], Tel Aviv](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florentin0013.JPG?width=200 "Florentin]], Tel Aviv")
![[[Heichal HaTarbut]] theatre, home to the [[Israel Philharmonic Orchestra]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/היכל התרבות ע"ש צ'רלס ברונפמן.jpg?width=200 "[[Heichal HaTarbut]] theatre, home to the [[Israel Philharmonic Orchestra]]")
![In 1989, [[Roy Lichtenstein]] created a giant two-panel mural especially for the museum hall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tel Aviv Museum of Art 1 2013.jpg?width=200 "In 1989, [[Roy Lichtenstein]] created a giant two-panel mural especially for the museum hall")
![''Portrait of Friederike Maria Beer'', [[Gustav Klimt]], 1916](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav Klimt 051.jpg?width=200 "''Portrait of Friederike Maria Beer'', [[Gustav Klimt]], 1916")
![The Shepherdess]] (after Millet)'', [[Vincent Willem van Gogh]], 1899](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincent Willem van Gogh 032.jpg?width=200 "The Shepherdess]] (after Millet)'', [[Vincent Willem van Gogh]], 1899")
![''[[Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur]]'', [[Maurycy Gottlieb]], 1878](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maurycy Gottlieb - Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur.jpg?width=200 "''[[Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur]]'', [[Maurycy Gottlieb]], 1878")
![''Rue L´Hermitage'', [[Camille Pissarro]], 1866](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camille Pissarro - Rue L´Hermitage (2) - 1866-68.jpg?width=200 "''Rue L´Hermitage'', [[Camille Pissarro]], 1866")
![Grainstack at Giverny]]'', [[Claude Monet]], 1889](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grainstack at Giverny 1889 Claude Monet Tel Aviv.jpg?width=200 "Grainstack at Giverny]]'', [[Claude Monet]], 1889")
![''Dome of the rock'', [[Samuel Hirszenberg]], 1908](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dome of the rock, 1908 by Samuel Hirszenberg.jpg?width=200 "''Dome of the rock'', [[Samuel Hirszenberg]], 1908")
![''[[Reclining Figure 1969–70]]'', [[Henry Moore]], 1960s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry Moore-Reclining Figure-Tel Aviv Museum of Art.jpg?width=200 "''[[Reclining Figure 1969–70]]'', [[Henry Moore]], 1960s")
Определение
Википедия
Tel Aviv-Yafo (Hebrew: תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, romanized: Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō [tel aˈviv ˈjafo]; Arabic: تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, romanized: Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a population of 467,875, it is the economic and technological center of the country. If East Jerusalem is considered part of Israel, Tel Aviv is the country's second most populous city after Jerusalem; if not, Tel Aviv is the most populous city ahead of West Jerusalem.
Tel Aviv is governed by the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality, headed by Mayor Ron Huldai, and is home to most of Israel's foreign embassies. It is a beta+ world city and is ranked 57th in the 2022 Global Financial Centres Index. Tel Aviv has the third- or fourth-largest economy and the largest economy per capita in the Middle East. The city currently has the highest cost of living in the world. Tel Aviv receives over 2.5 million international visitors annually. A "party capital" in the Middle East, it has a lively nightlife and 24-hour culture. The city is gay-friendly, with a large LGBT community. Tel Aviv has been called "The World's Vegan Food Capital", as it possesses the highest per capita population of vegans in the world, with many vegan eateries throughout the city. Tel Aviv is home to Tel Aviv University, the largest university in the country with more than 30,000 students.
The city was founded in 1909 by the Yishuv (Jewish residents) as a modern housing estate on the outskirts of the ancient port city of Jaffa (Yafo in Hebrew), then part of the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem within the Ottoman Empire. It was at first called Ahuzat Bayit (lit. "House Estate" or "Homestead"), the name of the association which established the neighbourhood. Its name was changed the following year to Tel Aviv, after the biblical name Tel Abib (lit. "Tell of Spring") adopted by Nahum Sokolow as the title for his Hebrew translation of Theodor Herzl's 1902 novel Altneuland ("Old New Land"). Other Jewish suburbs of Jaffa had been established before Tel Aviv, the oldest among them being Neve Tzedek. Tel Aviv was given township status within the Jaffa Municipality in 1921, and became independent from Jaffa in 1934.
Immigration by mostly Jewish refugees meant that the growth of Tel Aviv soon outpaced that of Jaffa, which had a majority Arab population at the time. In 1948 the Israeli Declaration of Independence was proclaimed in the city. After the 1947–1949 Palestine war, Tel Aviv began the municipal annexation of parts of Jaffa, fully unified with Jaffa under the name Tel Aviv in April 1950, and was formally renamed to Tel Aviv-Yafo in August 1950.
Tel Aviv's White City, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, comprises the world's largest concentration of International Style buildings, including Bauhaus and other related modernist architectural styles. Popular attractions include Jaffa Old City, the Eretz Israel Museum, the Museum of Art, Hayarkon Park, and the city's promenade and beach.
